vue移动端裁剪图片结合插件Cropper的使用实例代码

之前写了一个上传头像的功能模块，以下的内容是描述上传头像过程中裁剪图片插件结合vue的一个使用。

当然，使用就安装 npm install cropperjs

接着再引入 import Cropper from 'cropperjs'

下面是源码

<template> 
 <div id="demo"> 
 <!-- 遮罩层 --> 
 <div class="container" v-show="panel"> 
  <div> 
  <img id="image" :src="url" alt="Picture"> 
  </div> 
 
  <button type="button" id="button" @click="crop">确定</button> 
   
 </div> 
 
 <div style="padding:20px;"> 
  <div class="show"> 
   <div class="picture" :style="'backgroundImage:url('+headerImage+')'"> 
   </div> 
  </div> 
  <div style="margin-top:20px;"> 
   <input type="file" id="change" accept="image" @change="change"> 
   <label for="change"></label> 
  </div> 
   
 </div> 
 </div> 
</template> 
 
<script> 
import Cropper from 'cropperjs' 
export default { 
 components: { 
  
 }, 
 data () { 
 return { 
  headerImage:'', 
  picValue:'', 
  cropper:'', 
  croppable:false, 
  panel:false, 
  url:'' 
 } 
 }, 
 mounted () { 
 //初始化这个裁剪框 
 var self = this; 
 var image = document.getElementById('image'); 
 this.cropper = new Cropper(image, { 
  aspectRatio: 1, 
  viewMode: 1, 
  background:false, 
  zoomable:false, 
  ready: function () { 
  self.croppable = true; 
  } 
 }); 
 }, 
 methods: { 
 getObjectURL (file) { 
  var url = null ; 
  if (window.createObjectURL!=undefined) { // basic 
  url = window.createObjectURL(file) ; 
  } else if (window.URL!=undefined) { // mozilla(firefox) 
  url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file) ; 
  } else if (window.webkitURL!=undefined) { // webkit or chrome 
  url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file) ; 
  } 
  return url ; 
 }, 
 change (e) { 
  let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files; 
  if (!files.length) return; 
  this.panel = true; 
  this.picValue = files[0]; 
  
  this.url = this.getObjectURL(this.picValue); 
  //每次替换图片要重新得到新的url 
  if(this.cropper){ 
  this.cropper.replace(this.url); 
  } 
  this.panel = true; 
 
 }, 
 crop () { 
  this.panel = false; 
  var croppedCanvas; 
  var roundedCanvas; 
 
  if (!this.croppable) { 
   return; 
  } 
  // Crop 
  croppedCanvas = this.cropper.getCroppedCanvas(); 
  console.log(this.cropper) 
  // Round 
  roundedCanvas = this.getRoundedCanvas(croppedCanvas); 
 
  this.headerImage = roundedCanvas.toDataURL(); 
  this.postImg() 
   
 }, 
 getRoundedCanvas (sourceCanvas) { 
  
  var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); 
  var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); 
  var width = sourceCanvas.width; 
  var height = sourceCanvas.height; 
  
  canvas.width = width; 
  canvas.height = height; 
 
  context.imageSmoothingEnabled = true; 
  context.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, width, height); 
  context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in'; 
  context.beginPath(); 
  context.arc(width / 2, height / 2, Math.min(width, height) / 2, 0, 2 * Math.PI, true); 
  context.fill(); 
 
  return canvas; 
 }, 
 postImg () { 
  //这边写图片的上传 
 } 
 } 
} 
</script> 
 
<style> 
*{ 
 margin: 0; 
 padding: 0; 
} 
#demo #button { 
 position: absolute; 
 right: 10px; 
 top: 10px; 
 width: 80px; 
 height: 40px; 
 border:none; 
 border-radius: 5px; 
 background:white; 
} 
#demo .show { 
 width: 100px; 
 height: 100px; 
 overflow: hidden; 
 position: relative; 
 border-radius: 50%; 
 border: 1px solid #d5d5d5; 
} 
#demo .picture { 
 width: 100%; 
 height: 100%; 
 overflow: hidden; 
 background-position: center center; 
 background-repeat: no-repeat; 
 background-size: cover; 
} 
#demo .container { 
 z-index: 99; 
 position: fixed; 
 padding-top: 60px; 
 left: 0; 
 top: 0; 
 right: 0; 
 bottom: 0; 
 background:rgba(0,0,0,1); 
} 
 
#demo #image { 
 max-width: 100%; 
} 
 
.cropper-view-box,.cropper-face { 
 border-radius: 50%; 
} 
/*! 
 * Cropper.js v1.0.0-rc 
 * https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropperjs 
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Fengyuan Chen 
 * Released under the MIT license 
 * 
 * Date: 2017-03-25T12:02:21.062Z 
 */ 
 
.cropper-container { 
 font-size: 0; 
 line-height: 0; 
 
 position: relative; 
 
 -webkit-user-select: none; 
 
  -moz-user-select: none; 
 
  -ms-user-select: none; 
 
   user-select: none; 
 
 direction: ltr; 
 -ms-touch-action: none; 
  touch-action: none 
} 
 
.cropper-container img { 
 /* Avoid margin top issue (Occur only when margin-top <= -height) */ 
 display: block; 
 min-width: 0 !important; 
 max-width: none !important; 
 min-height: 0 !important; 
 max-height: none !important; 
 width: 100%; 
 height: 100%; 
 image-orientation: 0deg 
} 
 
.cropper-wrap-box, 
.cropper-canvas, 
.cropper-drag-box, 
.cropper-crop-box, 
.cropper-modal { 
 position: absolute; 
 top: 0; 
 right: 0; 
 bottom: 0; 
 left: 0; 
} 
 
.cropper-wrap-box { 
 overflow: hidden; 
} 
 
.cropper-drag-box { 
 opacity: 0; 
 background-color: #fff; 
} 
 
.cropper-modal { 
 opacity: .5; 
 background-color: #000; 
} 
 
.cropper-view-box { 
 display: block; 
 overflow: hidden; 
 
 width: 100%; 
 height: 100%; 
 
 outline: 1px solid #39f; 
 outline-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.75); 
} 
 
.cropper-dashed { 
 position: absolute; 
 
 display: block; 
 
 opacity: .5; 
 border: 0 dashed #eee 
} 
 
.cropper-dashed.dashed-h { 
 top: 33.33333%; 
 left: 0; 
 width: 100%; 
 height: 33.33333%; 
 border-top-width: 1px; 
 border-bottom-width: 1px 
} 
 
.cropper-dashed.dashed-v { 
 top: 0; 
 left: 33.33333%; 
 width: 33.33333%; 
 height: 100%; 
 border-right-width: 1px; 
 border-left-width: 1px 
} 
 
.cropper-center { 
 position: absolute; 
 top: 50%; 
 left: 50%; 
 
 display: block; 
 
 width: 0; 
 height: 0; 
 
 opacity: .75 
} 
 
.cropper-center:before, 
 .cropper-center:after { 
 position: absolute; 
 display: block; 
 content: ' '; 
 background-color: #eee 
} 
 
.cropper-center:before { 
 top: 0; 
 left: -3px; 
 width: 7px; 
 height: 1px 
} 
 
.cropper-center:after { 
 top: -3px; 
 left: 0; 
 width: 1px; 
 height: 7px 
} 
 
.cropper-face, 
.cropper-line, 
.cropper-point { 
 position: absolute; 
 
 display: block; 
 
 width: 100%; 
 height: 100%; 
 
 opacity: .1; 
} 
 
.cropper-face { 
 top: 0; 
 left: 0; 
 
 background-color: #fff; 
} 
 
.cropper-line { 
 background-color: #39f 
} 
 
.cropper-line.line-e { 
 top: 0; 
 right: -3px; 
 width: 5px; 
 cursor: e-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-line.line-n { 
 top: -3px; 
 left: 0; 
 height: 5px; 
 cursor: n-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-line.line-w { 
 top: 0; 
 left: -3px; 
 width: 5px; 
 cursor: w-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-line.line-s { 
 bottom: -3px; 
 left: 0; 
 height: 5px; 
 cursor: s-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-point { 
 width: 5px; 
 height: 5px; 
 
 opacity: .75; 
 background-color: #39f 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-e { 
 top: 50%; 
 right: -3px; 
 margin-top: -3px; 
 cursor: e-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-n { 
 top: -3px; 
 left: 50%; 
 margin-left: -3px; 
 cursor: n-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-w { 
 top: 50%; 
 left: -3px; 
 margin-top: -3px; 
 cursor: w-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-s { 
 bottom: -3px; 
 left: 50%; 
 margin-left: -3px; 
 cursor: s-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-ne { 
 top: -3px; 
 right: -3px; 
 cursor: ne-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-nw { 
 top: -3px; 
 left: -3px; 
 cursor: nw-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-sw { 
 bottom: -3px; 
 left: -3px; 
 cursor: sw-resize 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-se { 
 right: -3px; 
 bottom: -3px; 
 width: 20px; 
 height: 20px; 
 cursor: se-resize; 
 opacity: 1 
} 
 
@media (min-width: 768px) { 
 
 .cropper-point.point-se { 
 width: 15px; 
 height: 15px 
 } 
} 
 
@media (min-width: 992px) { 
 
 .cropper-point.point-se { 
 width: 10px; 
 height: 10px 
 } 
} 
 
@media (min-width: 1200px) { 
 
 .cropper-point.point-se { 
 width: 5px; 
 height: 5px; 
 opacity: .75 
 } 
} 
 
.cropper-point.point-se:before { 
 position: absolute; 
 right: -50%; 
 bottom: -50%; 
 display: block; 
 width: 200%; 
 height: 200%; 
 content: ' '; 
 opacity: 0; 
 background-color: #39f 
} 
 
.cropper-invisible { 
 opacity: 0; 
} 
 
.cropper-bg { 
 background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAQMAAAAlPW0iAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEXMzMz////TjRV2AAAACXBIWXMAAArrAAAK6wGCiw1aAAAAHHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBGaXJld29ya3MgQ1M26LyyjAAAABFJREFUCJlj+M/AgBVhF/0PAH6/D/HkDxOGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC'); 
} 
 
.cropper-hide { 
 position: absolute; 
 
 display: block; 
 
 width: 0; 
 height: 0; 
} 
 
.cropper-hidden { 
 display: none !important; 
} 
 
.cropper-move { 
 cursor: move; 
} 
 
.cropper-crop { 
 cursor: crosshair; 
} 
 
.cropper-disabled .cropper-drag-box, 
.cropper-disabled .cropper-face, 
.cropper-disabled .cropper-line, 
.cropper-disabled .cropper-point { 
 cursor: not-allowed; 
} 
 
 
</style> 

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

# vue图片裁剪插件  # vue  # 图片裁剪  # vuejs  # 前端vue-cropperjs实现图片裁剪方案  # Vue使用Vue-cropper实现图片裁剪  # vue图片裁剪插件vue-cropper使用方法详解  # Vue-cropper 图片裁剪的基本原理及思路讲解  # 基于cropper.js封装vue实现在线图片裁剪组件功能  # vue-cli结合Element-ui基于cropper.js封装vue实现图片裁剪组件功能  # cropper js基于vue的图片裁剪上传功能的实现代码  # 在Vue3项目中使用VueCropper裁剪组件实现裁剪及预览效果  # 上传  # 写了  # 到新  # 大家多多  # 过程中  # createObjectURL  # basic  # undefined  # getObjectURL  # null  # window  # URL  # webkit  # chrome  # files  # mozilla  # firefox  # webkitURL  # methods  # var 

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